Условие задачи
Вставьте глагол to be в Present Simple, Past Simple или Future Simple.
1. The students … in the Russian Museum.
2. Last month they … in the Hermitage. There … an interesting exhibition there.
3. In two weeks they … in the Tretyakov Art Gallery. They … lucky.
4. My father … a teacher.
5. He … a pupil twenty years ago.
6. I … a doctor when I grow up.
7. My sister … not… at home tomorrow.
8. She … at school tomorrow.
9. … you … at home tomorrow?
10. … your father at work yesterday?
11. My sister … ill last week.
12. She … not ill now. 13. Yesterday we … at the theatre.
14. Where … your mother now? – She … in the kitchen.
15. Where … you yesterday? – I … at the cinema.
16. When I come home tomorrow, all my family … at home.
17. … your little sister in bed now? – Yes, she … .
18. … you … at school tomorrow? – Yes, I … .
19. When my granny … young, she … an actress.
20. My friend … in Moscow now.
21. He … in St Petersburg tomorrow.
22. Where … your books now? – They … in my bag.
23. Where … your friends? – They … at the stadium.
24. What colour … your notebook? – It … black.
25. The library … on the right.
Решение
Дисциплина: Английская грамматика (употребление глагола to be в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple).
Ниже приведено подробное решение с объяснениями по каждому пункту.
1. The students … in the Russian Museum.
Поскольку речь идёт о действии в настоящем времени, используем Present Simple.
Ответ: The students are in the Russian Museum.
2. Last month they … in the Hermitage. There … an interesting exhibition there.
Указатель времени «Last month» требует Past Simple.
Первое пропущенное слово: «were» (они были в Hermitage).
Во второй части: «There was an interesting exhibition there» – простое утверждение в прошедшем времени, так как речь идёт об exhibition, которое проходило в прошлом.
Ответ: Last month they were in the Hermitage. There was an interesting exhibition there.
3. In two weeks they … in the Tretyakov Art Gallery. They … lucky.
Фраза «In two weeks» указывает на будущее время, значит используем Future Simple.
Оба пропуска заполняются формой «will be».
Ответ: In two weeks they will be in the Tretyakov Art Gallery. They will be lucky.
4. My father … a teacher.
Речь идёт о постоянном факте (профессии) в настоящем времени – Present Simple.
Ответ: My father is a teacher.
5. He … a pupil twenty years ago.
«Twenty years ago» говорит о прошлом – Past Simple.
Ответ: He was a pupil twenty years ago.
6. I … a doctor when I grow up.
Выражение будущей профессиональной мечты – Future Simple.
Ответ: I will be a doctor when I grow up.
7. My sister … not … at home tomorrow.
«Tomorrow» – будущее время. Для отрицательного предложения в Future Simple используем «will not be».
Ответ: My sister will not be at home tomorrow.
8. She … at school tomorrow.
Будущее время (tomorrow) – Future Simple.
Ответ: She will be at school tomorrow.
9. … you … at home tomorrow?
Вопросительное предложение в будущем времени – Future Simple. Стандартная форма: «Will you be…?»
Ответ: Will you be at home tomorrow?
10. … your father at work yesterday?
«Yesterday» требует Past Simple. Правильная форма вопроса: «Was your father at work yesterday?»
Ответ: Was your father at work yesterday?
11. My sister … ill last week.
«Last week» – прошедшее время, поэтому используем Past Simple.
Ответ: My sister was ill last week.
12. She … not ill now.
Речь идёт о состоянии в настоящий момент – Present Simple. Отрицательная форма: «is not».
Ответ: She is not ill now.
13. Yesterday we … at the theatre.
«Yesterday» указывает на прошлое – Past Simple.
Ответ: Yesterday we were at the theatre.
14. Where … your mother now? – She … in the kitchen.
Вопрос и ответ о текущем состоянии – Present Simple.
Первый пропуск: «is» (Where is your mother now?).
Второй пропуск: «is» (She is in the kitchen).
Ответ: Where is your mother now? – She is in the kitchen.
15. Where … you yesterday? – I … at the cinema.
«Yesterday» – Past Simple. Для вопроса: «Where were you yesterday?» и утверждения: «I was at the cinema».
Ответ: Where were you yesterday? – I was at the cinema.
16. When I come home tomorrow, all my family … at home.
«Tomorrow» – будущее время, поэтому: Future Simple.
Ответ: When I come home tomorrow, all my family will be at home.
17. … your little sister in bed now? – Yes, she … .
О текущем состоянии (now) – Present Simple в вопросе: «Is your little sister in bed now?»
Ответ в утвердительной форме: «Yes, she is.»
Ответ: Is your little sister in bed now? – Yes, she is.
18. … you … at school tomorrow? – Yes, I … .
Будущее время – Future Simple.
Вопрос: «Will you be at school tomorrow?»
Ответ: «Yes, I will.»
Ответ: Will you be at school tomorrow? – Yes, I will.
19. When my granny … young, she … an actress.
Упоминание о прошлом: Past Simple.
Оба пропуска заполняются формой «was».
Ответ: When my granny was young, she was an actress.
20. My friend … in Moscow now.
Нынешнее состояние – Present Simple.
Ответ: My friend is in Moscow now.
21. He … in St Petersburg tomorrow.
«Tomorrow» – будущее время, используем Future Simple.
Ответ: He will be in St Petersburg tomorrow.
22. Where … your books now? – They … in my bag.
Оба пропуска относятся к настоящему времени – Present Simple.
Ответ: Where are your books now? – They are in my bag.
23. Where … your friends? – They … at the stadium.
Текущая ситуация – Present Simple.
Ответ: Where are your friends? – They are at the stadium.
24. What colour … your notebook? – It … black.
Нынешнее состояние – Present Simple.
Ответ: What colour is your notebook? – It is black.
25. The library … on the right.
Общее утверждение (местоположение) – Present Simple.
Ответ: The library is on the right.
Таким образом, мы заполнили все пропуски, используя правильные временные формы глагола to be:
1. are
2. were; was
3. will be; will be
4. is
5. was
6. will be
7. will not be
8. will be
9. Will … be
10. Was
11. was
12. is not
13. were
14. is; is
15. were; was
16. will be
17. Is; is
18. Will … be; will
19. was; was
20. is
21. will be
22. are; are
23. are; are
24. is; is
25. is
Это решение соответствует правилам употребления глагола to be в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple.